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Texts -- Job 34:1-17 (NET)

Context
Elihu’s Second Speech
34:1 Elihu answered : 34:2 “Listen to my words , you wise men ; hear me, you learned men. 34:3 For the ear assesses words as the mouth tastes food . 34:4 Let us evaluate for ourselves what is right ; let us come to know among ourselves what is good . 34:5 For Job says , ‘I am innocent , but God turns away my right . 34:6 Concerning my right , should I lie ? My wound is incurable , although I am without transgression .’ 34:7 What man is like Job , who drinks derision like water ! 34:8 He goes about in company with evildoers , he goes along with wicked men . 34:9 For he says , ‘It does not profit a man when he makes his delight with God .’
God is Not Unjust
34:10 “Therefore , listen to me, you men of understanding . Far be it from God to do wickedness , from the Almighty to do evil . 34:11 For he repays a person for his work , and according to the conduct of a person , he causes the consequences to find him. 34:12 Indeed , in truth , God does not act wickedly , and the Almighty does not pervert justice . 34:13 Who entrusted to him the earth ? And who put him over the whole world ? 34:14 If God were to set his heart on it, and gather in his spirit and his breath , 34:15 all flesh would perish together and human beings would return to dust .
God Is Impartial and Omniscient
34:16 “If you have understanding , listen to this , hear what I have to say . 34:17 Do you really think that one who hates justice can govern ? And will you declare guilty the supremely righteous One,

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Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • What this book is all about has been the subject of considerable debate. Many people think God gave it to us to provide His answer to the age-old problem of suffering. In particular, many believe it is in the Bible to help us...
  • I. Prologue chs. 1-2A. Job's character 1:1-5B. Job's calamities 1:6-2:101. The first test 1:6-222. The second test 2:1-10C. Job's comforters 2:11-13II. The dialogue concerning the basis of the divine-human relationship 3:1-42...
  • The writer composed the prologue and epilogue of this book in prose narrative and the main body (3:1-42:6) in poetry. The prologue and epilogue form a frame around the main emphasis of the revelation, the poetic section, and ...
  • "But it is just here, when everything is blackest, that his faith . . . like the rainbow in the cloud . . . shines with a marvelous splendor."89This short section contains probably the best known verses in the book (vv. 23-27...
  • Because the speech in this chapter is more soliloquy than dialogue some scholars have concluded that someone other than Job spoke it: Zophar, Bildad, or God. One writer argued for its being a speech by none of the characters,...
  • Many critical scholars believe that a later editor inserted chapters 32-37 in the text of Job.135Most conservatives believe there is ample external and internal evidence indicating that this section of chapters fits into the ...
  • Elihu began by voicing his respect for Job's three friends (vv. 6-10). They were older than he, and for this reason he said he had refrained from speaking until now. However he had become convinced that advancing age does not...
  • Elihu sought to refute Job's charge that God was unjust in this speech. He tried to answer Job's question, "Why doesn't God have mercy on me?"He first addressed the three friends (vv. 10-15, plural "you"in Hebrew) and then sp...
  • As the three friends, Elihu believed God was acting perfectly justly in allowing Job to suffer and that Job was insolent to accuse God of being unjust (v. 10). He then reviewed God's character to illustrate His justice (vv. 1...
  • We could chart the differences in Elihu's first three speeches this way.Elihu's SpeechJob's question that Elihu answeredJob's charge that Elihu refutedFirstWhy doesn't God respond to me?God is insensitive (ch. 33).SecondWhy d...
  • Job had said that living a righteous life does not benefit a person since God does not consistently bless the righteous and punish the wicked in this life (9:30-31; cf. 34:9; 35:3). Elihu thought this assertion was hardly a s...
  • Andersen, Francis I. Job. Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries series. Leicester, Eng. and Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity Press, 1976.Archer, Gleason L., Jr. A Survey of Old Testament Introduction. Revised ed. Chicago: Moody...
  • 12:6 Solomon described the end of life first as the extinguishing of a light. The "golden bowl"is a bowl that holds a flame. When the "silver cord"that holds it breaks, the bowl crashes to the floor and the light goes out. Go...
  • John now presented evidence that Jesus knew people as no others did and that many believed in His name (2:23). This constitutes further witness that He is the Son of God. John summarized several conversations that Jesus had w...
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